A “bank line” or a “line of credit” (LOC) is a kind of financing that is extended to an individual, corporation, or government entity, by a bank or other financial institution. This type of credit is different from term loans, such as housing mortgages or car loans. Usually, the borrowers of a LOC can access the funds at any time as long as the agreed credit limit is not exceeded, and timely minimum payments are diligently made.
It is also a type of revolving credit account, wherein the borrower can access the money, spend it, repay it, and then access it again. The bank or financial lender will charge interest as soon as money is borrowed, but only on the actual amount of funds accessed, not on the total line of credit. Bank approval for LOCsdepends on the borrower’s credit history, credit rating, and their prior business or personal relationship with the bank.
What are the Types of Bank Line?
1. Unsecured LOC
No collateral backs an unsecured loan, but a borrower must establish a good credit rating and status to qualify. Small businesses with proven positive credit histories are more likely to get approved, but the amount of credit extended depends on various factors, such as revenue, expenses, established credit, and years in business.
2. Secured LOC
Property or other assets serve as the collateral for this LOC. In case of default on the loan payments, the lender has the ability to recover the money by selling the collateral it holds for the loan.
3. Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)
A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is typically used for large purchases, such as home improvements. The amount of funds that can be borrowed under a HELOC is based on a percentage of the appraised value of the home, less the amount still owed. There is a draw term, which means that funds can only be taken out during a set period of time.
4. Business LOC
A business LOC This is extended to clients who operate a business. Collateral is not often required, but banks are stringent on qualifications. Some financial institutions accept inventory and account receivables as collateral to back up the LOC.
5. Personal LOC
Extended to individuals, who can draw funds any time as long as the credit limit is not exceeded. In contrast to a credit card, a personal line of credit usually charges a lower interest rate. There is no grace period or reward for early payment and no charge for cash advances.
What is the Purpose of a Bank Line?
In terms of flexibility and security, a bank line of credit can be helpful for businesses as well as for individuals who are in urgent need of ready cash. One of the most typical uses of a line of credit with a financial institution is for working capital.
Funds are readily extended to business borrowers for settling obligations while their receivables are still pending collection. LOCs are often renewable on an annual basis.
What Situations are a Bank Line Useful In?
Events or projects with funding challenges, such as weddings, funerals, birthdays, etc.
Individuals who are self-employed or who work on commission who urgently need cash until they are paid for work already completed.
Emergency situations, such as taxes, bill payments, or medical expenses.
Overdraft protection for check users who are often in short supply of cash to fund their drawn checks.
Buying or investing in business opportunities or promoting a business through advertising, marketing, or tradeshow participation.
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